How to stay safe from cyber extortions

Signed by: Carlota Gatius

As the digital world continues to grow, so does cybercrime.

Cyber extortion refers to attacks where an individual encrypts, steals, or threatens to release information in exchange for a financial reward from the affected person, company, or organization.

These attacks can take various forms—from locking computers or devices and demanding ransom, to the theft and blackmail of private data. Cyber extortion is a criminal offense that can have serious consequences for its victims. Below, we explain how to stay safe from cyber extortion and what to do if you’re targeted.

Key tips to prevent cyber extortion

Although this issue is becoming increasingly widespread, there are several measures that can help reduce the risk of falling victim to cyber extortion. Here are some of the most important ones:

Don’t click unknown links

One of the most common forms of cyber extortion starts with ransomware, a type of malware often installed through email links.

This is typically linked to phishing attacks, which remain the leading cause of ransomware infections. That’s why it’s essential to educate employees on the risks of opening suspicious emails or clicking on unfamiliar links.

Use strong passwords

There are many tools available today to test the strength of your passwords. To reduce the risk of attacks, choose strong, complex passwords and update them regularly.

Keep antivirus and firewalls updated

Reliable antivirus software protects files from unwanted programs, while a firewall prevents external threats from accessing the system.

Back up your data

Having up-to-date and securely stored backups is key to avoiding extortion. If an attacker gains access, you won’t be dependent on them to restore critical data.

Use content delivery networks (CDNs)

Many DDoS attacks can be mitigated by using a proper content delivery network (CDN), which stores cached versions of your website on multiple servers. This distributes the traffic load, preventing crashes and ensuring faster load times—while also protecting against external threats.

What to do if you’re a victim of cyber extortion

Despite preventative measures, cyber extortion can still affect companies, organizations, and individuals. That’s why it’s crucial not only to prevent, but also to know how to respond.

1. Report it

Stay calm and report the incident to law enforcement. Authorities are increasingly familiar with these types of attacks and can take action. You are not alone—these crimes are growing in frequency.

2. Don’t pay

Although the instinct might be to pay the attacker to regain access or stop data from being leaked, it’s not advisable. There is no guarantee the attacker will follow through, and they may even demand more if they sense vulnerability.

3. Cut off communication

End communication with the attacker as soon as possible. Take screenshots of all conversations to use as evidence, and document any threats or details shared by the extortionist to report accurately.

4. Have a plan for data leaks

If the attack results in a data breach, it's vital to have an action plan. Leaks can be devastating not only from a security standpoint but also in terms of digital reputation. Clients may lose trust in the company, which can harm growth and brand integrity.

That’s why 202 Digital Reputation offers 360° digital reputation management, including data removal, crisis communication, and long-term support to help businesses recover and continue growing despite the attack.

Also read:

• How to identify and avoid phishing scams
• Identity theft: what it is and how to fight it
• Complete guide to managing your brand’s digital reputation